Paula Abdul

Paula Abdul was raised in San Fernando Valley. At age eight, she began taking dance lessons. She was a student at Van Nuys High School, where she was the class president and head cheerleader. Following her graduation in 1980 she started college at Cal State Northridge, majoring in radio and television. After joining the L.A. Lakers cheerleaders, she became head cheerleader/choreographer after only a few months, eventually dropping out of college to dance and choreograph full-time. The Lakers enlisted The Jacksons to choreograph their 1984 "Torture" video, the first in a lengthy list of films and videos she would choreograph. After her debut album "Forever Your Girl", she began singing and became a popular performer and dancer. The time she spent as an American Idol judge (2002) has made her more well-known as a performer and dancer. Her father, Harry Abdul, is Sephardic Jewish from Syria. Her mother, also Jewish, was born and raised in Canada. Her parents were born in Canada, Brazil, Syria and Brazil. These diverse background has led to divergent stories in the news about her country of origin or religious beliefs. Daughter of Harry Abdul (once a livestock trader in Brazil) and Lorainne Abdul (former assistant to film director Billy Wilder), grew in Hollywood, California. Since the age of seven, she sang and danced in community musical theatre troupes while traveling across America. She also learned tap dancing and was awarded the chance to attend a dancing school. She attended Cal State Northridge College, where she majored in Broadcast radio. During that time she auditioned for the Los Angeles Lakers NBA Cheerleading team. The audition was the reason she was offered a place as a cheerleader on the team. She earned fifty dollars per game during her first year of college.

 

Mary McDonnell

Mary McDonnell is a two-time Oscar(r)-nominated actress recognized for her character roles in both period and present-day screen roles, and many acting in stage and film. Mary Eileen McDonnell was born on the 28th of April 1952, in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, to Eileen (Mundy) and John McDonnell, a computer consultant, both of Irish descent. She was born in Ithaca, New York and graduated from Fredonia State University of New York. Later, she attended the drama school and was accepted to the Long Wharf Theatre Company in East Coast. Her most memorable film role was in Dances with Wolves (1990) by Kevin Costner. She played the character "Stands with a Fist" an Indian Sioux-raised white woman. The role was so well-loved that she received her first Academy Award nomination. McDonnell has appeared in the Lawrence Kasdan films Grand Canyon (1991), and Mumford (1999) in the role of veteran actors like Robert Redford and Sidney Poitier. She also was a part of Roland Emmerich's Independence Day (1996), featuring Will Smith. Margin Call (2011) which was a duet with Kevin Spacey, earned McDonnell the Robert Altman award at the 2012 Independent Spirit Awards. McDonnell was president Laura Roslin in the critically well-reviewed show Battlestar Galactica (2004) on Syfy. She was the lead for four seasons. Her regular guest role as host on the tv series ER (1994) brought her an Emmy nomination. The hit TNT drama series Major Crimes (2012) features McDonnell as Captain Sharon Raydor. This is the sequel to The Closer (2005) in which McDonnell created the role. She was nominated for an Primetime Emmy(r). As an actress with paraplegia in John Sayles’s critically acclaimed film Passion Fish (1992), she won a Best Actress Academy Award(r) nomination, as well as a Golden Globe nomination.

 

Paula Faris

Paula Faris, an American journalist, worked previously as the TV reporter at ABC News. Her most well-known work is her time as cohost of Good Morning America Weekend, 2014-2018, and as host of The View, 2015-2018. Before this, she co-anchored World News Now as well as America This Morning. After graduating, she worked in several communications-related jobs including an operations position at Mills/James Productions in Columbus, Ohio. Due to the lack of TV opportunities she was employed in radio sales. After a year of working as a production assistant at WKEF/WRGT, she eventually was capable of reporting and anchoring on occasion. She was the weekend anchor and weekday sports anchors at WCPO TV, Cincinnati, between 2002 and 2005. She became a reporter for sports at NBC's Chicago affiliate WMAQ-TV from November 2005 to December 2011 after her contract expired. In December 2011 she was employed by ABC News which is the news division of ABC. She first made an appearance on ABC News for their World News Now and America This Morning on January 2nd in 2012. She was a reporter and substitute for Good Morning America during this time. She was then promoted to a New York-based correspondent for all ABC News programs. She was host of America This Morning and World News Now's final show on January 22, 2013. After Bianna Golodryga resigned to join Yahoo!, her debut as co-anchor on Good Morning America Weekend was made August 9, 2014. News. News. On August 3 on the 3rd of August, 2016, it was announced that they renewed her contract until the end of its 20th season. She was also confirmed as a co-host for Season 21. In the 22nd and 21st seasons she was mostly on the show's Friday shows.

 

Markie Post

Markie Post was born in Walnut Creek, California. She started her career with television and film productions such as "Card Sharks" (1978) or "The New Card Sharks” (1986). Later, she produced projects like Double Dare (1976). She has also appeared on television programs like 1st to Die (2003) and E! True Hollywood Story (1996) and Electra Woman and Dyna Girl (2001). Her most memorable TV part was "Christine Sullivan" in Night Court (1984). She was featured in the show's 156 episodes between 1984 and 1992. Marylee (Armstrong) Post is her daughter. She was a poet, and well-known nuclear physicist Richard Freeman Post (November 14 1918 to April 7 in 2015). Two daughters, Katie Ross (born June 26, 1987) and Daisy Ross (born on March 30, 1990) were born in her second marriage to Michael A. Ross. She was born in Palo Alto, California and was raised in Walnut Creek. She attended Las Lomas High School in Walnut Creek, California; she was a cheerleader. Earned her Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from Lewis & Clark College in Portland Oregon. She performed a few trick roping in The Wildest West Show of the Stars (1986). Her body was cremated, and her cremated remains returned to her husband Michael A. Ross. She was a lifelong Democrat. Markie Post passed away on the 7th of August in 2021. She died three months before what would be her 71st birthday, which was on November 4. She was 27 days away from Charles Robinson, Night Court (1984) which was her co-star who passed away on July 11 in 2020. Though they were two completely different shows, Night Court (1984), in which she was a co-star ended in 1992 when Christine Sullivan leaving for Washington DC. Hearts Afire (1992) was a show in which Post was a new character Georgie lahti (who was, in fact, previously worked for a time in Washington DC before moving to a smaller area) The film was first released in.

 

Sarah Chalke

Sarah Chalke was born on 27 August 1976 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Her parents are Angie Chalke and Doug Chalke. She is the middle child, having one older sister, Natasha Chalke, and one younger, Piper Chalke. Sarah made her acting debut in a TV-made film called City Boy (1992). Following her debut film Sarah was a candidate for the role of Becky on Roseanne (1988) in 1993. After Alicia Goranson left the show to go to college, the show was searching for someone to replace her. Sarah graduated from high school in 1995, while filming the 1994-1995 Roseanne (1988) season. Sarah also starred with Jim Varney (1994) in Ernest Goes to School (1994). In 1996, she starred in 2 films which included Robin of Locksley (1996) as well as Stand Against Fear (1996) where she played a cheerleadernamed "Krista Wilson". Sarah was asked to be a part in a show from 1998 called Nothing Too Good for a Cowboy. It was a year following Roseanne (1988). Based on the show Nothing Too Good For a Cowboy (1998) The show was also based. The role was taken over by Becky on Roseanne (1988) from Alicia Goranson in 1993. She declared that she'd like to stop acting and enroll in college. [2001] (1993-1997) She played Sara Gilbert's older sister in Roseanne (1988), however, she is actually younger. She was a part of the 1999 CCMA Awards Ceremony, at which she received an award for the most successful single of the year. [September 1999] At age eight, she appeared in Vancouver theater productions. She is fluent in French and German. She is a volunteer at a hospice that cares for seriously ill children. In her spare time, Chalke prefers cooking with other friends (especially Thai and sushi) and playing guitar as well as hiking, skiing (she's an instructor) and snowboarding, kayaking and reading. Her father is a lawyer, as are her parents mediators. They also operate an agency for child adoption. Her parents brought her to China in order to oversee the adoptions of many orphans.

 

Lauren Ash

Lauren Ash is a recent Second City Chicago Mainstage alumni. She is also an Second City Toronto Mainstage alumna and is one half of the sketch comedy duo "Cory!". She has twice won the Canadian Comedy Award for Best Female Improviser. She also won the Best Comedic Play and 2006 Best Sketch Troupe Awards. She's appeared in various roles in the shows "Scare Tactics" and "Almost Heroes", as well. She was a regular on "The Ron James Show" and appeared in guest roles in "Call Me Fitz," “Cracked,""Bomb Girls," and "Lost Girl." Her television and film credits also include "Video on Trial," Hotbox and the Academy Award-nominated "Lars and the Real Girl." She also appears as Sam in the animated Canadian series "The Dating Guy." Her wealth has increased significantly between 2019 and 2020. What is the amount Lauren Ash make at 37 years old? Lauren Ash's primary source of income comes through her acting career. Canadian. We've calculated Lauren Ash's net worth and calculated her salary and net worth, assets and income. Lauren Elizabeth Ash, a Canadian actress hails born in Belleville (Ontario) and was born on February 4, 1983. She is also an alumna of both Second City Toronto Mainstage and Second City Chicago mainstage and is one half of sketch comedy duo "Cory!" She is an two-time Canadian Comedy Award winner for the title of Best Female Improviser in 2007 and 2006. She has also won the award for Best Female Performance - Television for Almost Heroes in 2012, Best Comedic Play in 2008and Best Sketch Troupe in 2006, and in 2015, she won the award for the title of Best Female Performance in a feature film for her performance as Carol in the movie Dirty Singles. She was also part of the prank-show "Scare Tricks".

 

Paula Patton

 

Amy Carlson

The family was born in Glen Ellyn, Illinois, Amy Carlson spent most of her childhood in the Chicago area. But at the time Amy was in junior high, she and her family also resided in the Middle East where her parents, Bob and Barb, taught at the American School. Amy is the younger sister of Betsy, Lori, and brother Joe. Amy has traveled across Europe by herself as well as together with her family. Since her parents were teachers, they were able to spend the entire summer traveling and camping all over the United States. They've camped in every US state with the exception of Alaska. Amy was in Rwanda in 1994 following the war to assist with the relief efforts. Amy was a talented actor in school plays , and she won writing contests. She was a promising athlete during high school, and was a participant in the first ever 3200-meter relay on the Illinois girls track. After sustaining an injury, she returned to school and was a part of the stage, starting with Lanford Wilson's "Fifth of July” and then directing Wallace Shawn's "Aunt Da and Lemon”. Amy went to Knox College in Galesburg, Illinois and graduated with an B.A. in East Asian history and a concentration in Theater. She moved to Chicago afterward and studied Improv at the Improv Olympic and acting at The Actor's Center. Following graduation she was offered on a contract as an actress on the defunct soap series Another World (1964). She was nominated in the "Outstanding Supporting Actress in Daytime Drama Series" category for Daytime Emmy Award. Her most memorable roles were of strong women as Alex Taylor in Third Watch (1999), Maggie Pistone in Falcone (2000), Katie Owen alongside Tom Berenger in Peacemakers (2003) and Linda Reagan in Blue Bloods. Carlson lives in New York City with husband Syd Butler, bassist in Les Savy Fav, where she is also employed in the music industry as an independent business as a part-owner of the independent label "Frenchkiss Records". Amy is still working on film and writing.

 

Penelope Cruz Sanchez

Penelope Cruz Sanchez is the daughter of Eduardo Cruz, a Madrid hairdresser, as well as Encarna Sanchez. When she was a young girl, she was already a compulsive performer who would recreate TV commercials for her family's entertainment, but she eventually decided to devote her energy to dance. She continued her training with a number of well-respected dancers, after having spent nine years studying classical ballet in Spain's National Conservatory. Her true calling was discovered at the age of 15, when she topped 300 girls in an audition for an agency for talents. The contract she signed secured her a variety of roles in Spanish television shows as well as music videos, which set the stage for a successful career on the big screen. Cruz was first seen in a movie in The Greek Labyrinth (1993) (The Greek Labyrinth) and then briefly in the Timothy Dalton thriller Framed (1992). Her final film was an Oscar-winning film, Belle Epoque (1992), where she played one of four sisters vying for the love of a beautiful army deserter. The film received numerous Goyas, Spanish equivalent of Academy Awards. The actress continued adding films to her resume, increasing by three to four per year. Soon Cruz was the leading lady in Spanish cinema. Live Flesh (1997) (Live Flesh) offered her the chance to work with renowned Spanish director Pedro Almodovar (who would later be her ticket to international fame), and the same year she was the lead actress in the thriller/drama/mystery/sci-fi film Open Your Eyes (1997), a huge hit in Spain that earned eight Goyas (though none for Cruz). The luck of her life changed dramatically in 1998, when the movie-industry comedy La Nina De Tus Ojos (1998) brought her the title of Best Actress Goya. Cruz also made a few ventures into film in the English language, however, her first major international hit was Almodovar's All About My Mother (1999) where she played a sexy but thoughtful nun. Cruz found herself highly sought-after on both sides of the Atlantic due to her film winning numerous awards and praises. Her next film was Woman on Top (2000) A comedy from the United States. American comedy about a cook who is enchanting in her cooking skills and a serious case of motion sickness. When she was in America,

 

Milena Govich

Milena Govich is a director, actor, and musician who has directed a number of episodes of TV which include The Equalizer (2021), Chicago Med (2015), FBI: Most Wanted (2020), Chicago Fire (2012) among others. Milena was the Co-EP/Producing director on Dick Wolf's CBS show FBI (2018) and is currently in the process of completing two pilots. Milena was one of eight women who were selected by AFI's highly regarded Directing Workshop for Women. She also participated in the Sony Pictures Television Diverse Directors program. Unspeakable was her TV series as well as a short film. Starring Jeff Kober and Laura Vandervoort The film won the Best Episodic Award at the Seattle International Film Festival as and Best Pilot at SoHo International Film Festival. The film, Temporary, she produced (2017) was screened across the country. She won Best Narrative Short at Anthem Film Festival. Best Dark Comedy Award at Atlanta ShortsFest. and the Director's Choice Award from Sedona International Film Festival. Milena has appeared in over 100 television shows. She first gained national attention in CBS's Love Monkey (2006), then as the prostitute/con-artist Candy on three seasons of Rescue Me (2004) (Denis Leary/FX). Conviction (2006), which was a Dick Wolf series, was her second major character. This led to her being named the Emmy-winning female detective in Law & Order (1990). K-Ville (2007) (Fox); The Defenders (2010)(CBS); Make It or Break It (2009) [ABC Family]; and Lori Stevens (MTV Drama Finding Carter (2014). Milena has also been featured in several movies, including Sordid Things (2009); A Novel Romance (2011) which starred alongside Steve Guttenberg; Pass the Light (2015) as well as #Lucky Number (2015) and #Lucky Number (2015), which stars alongside Method Man; and the movies Closure (2018), Be the Light (2020), and The Cleaner (2021). Milena, a native of Norman, Oklahoma was the valedictorian at her high school before she graduated with two majors in vocal performance and premed at the University of Central Oklahoma. She also graduated valedictorian. After graduation, she capitalized on her ballet and classical training to appear on Broadway in the production of Sam Mendes and Rob Marshall of 'Cabaret' in Studio 54.

 

Piper Perabo

Piper Perabo is a Golden Globe nominated stage, film and TV actor. She was born in Dallas, Texas, and raised in New Jersey, she graduated summa cum Laude from Ohio University. In 2000, she was cast in a breakout role in Coyote Ugly. Since then, she's been featured in films such as Christopher Nolan's "The Prestige" featuring Hugh Jackman and Christian Bale, "Because I Said So" with Diane Keaton and "First Snow", with Guy Pearce, "Cheaper by the Dozen" films starring Steve Martin, "Imagine Me and You" featuring Lena Heady and Matthew Goode and the crime drama "10th & Wolf" featuring an ensemble cast that included James Marsden and Dennis Hopper. She was also a part of the cast with Bruce Willis (with Joseph Gordon Levitt), Emily Blunt and Jeff Daniels in Rian John's sci-fi action film "Looper". On TV, Perabo played Annie Walker in all 5 seasons of USA Network's spy drama "Covert Affairs." Following that she co-starred in ABC's 2016 legal drama "Notorious. You can also stream "Turn up Charlie" on Netflix with IdrisElba. She made her Broadway debut in Neil LaBute’s controversial play "Reasons to be Pretty" and was nominated for the Tony Award for the Best Play. Perabo is an activist as well as her stage and screen performances. Perabo has been an International Rescue Committee Voice to help people who have been forced to relocate through persecution, war or political oppression. Piper resides in Los Angeles and New York City. Graduated from Toms River (NJ) High School North class of 1994. She was part of all school musicals. Her senior year she was Katie in "Meet Me in St. Louis;" junior year, Cousin Fan in "Mame;" sophomore year, Lady Brighton in "Me and My Girl"" and freshman year, she was a dancer in "How to Make it in Business Without Really Trying." She was high school president of the National Honor Society, and as editor of Polaris, the school's literary journal. As a dancer for the field show she was a part of the Marinerettes during high school.

 

Ayelet Zurer

Ayelet Zurer is among Israel's most highly regarded actresses. Her birthplace is in Tel Aviv and was first noticed by Hollywood when Steven Spielberg cast her in her first English-speaking role , Eric Bana’s wife in Munich (2005). After arriving in the United States, Zurer has appeared in Studio films like Sony Pictures' Vantage Point featuring Dennis Quaid and William Hurt as well as Samuel Goldwyn's Fugitive Pieces with Stephen Dillane, Paul Schrader's Adam Resurrected in the role of Jeff Goldblum and Willem Dafoe. Ron Howard's Angeles and Demons is opposite Tom Hanks. Darling companion Lawrence Kasdan's cast which stars Diane Keaton and Kevin Kline, and Warner Bros. Man Of Steel in which she is opposite Russell Crow, is Ron Howard. Ewan McGregor filmed Rodrigo Garcia, Last Days in the Desert. She eagerly awaited the release of The Last Knights, a film by Kazuaki Kiriya that stars Clive Owen. As the Hostages as the lead actress she was awarded the Gold Nymph Award at the 54th Festival of Television of Monte-Carlo. Ayelet received the Israeli Film And Television Academy Award for her role as the lead in Nina's Tragedies. She was nominated to be a part of the Academy Awards for her performance in the films Only Dogs Run Free (from the Holy Apple Field), Desperado, Rutenberg, and The Dybuk from Holy Apple Field. She was also honored with the Haifa International Film Festival critic's award, as well as a role in Haifa's "film Boulevard" for her international and regional accomplishments. Zurer was awarded the Israeli Television Academy Award, due to her performance in "In Treatment" which was a highly acclaimed series of television which was later adapted for American television by HBO. In 2014, she was nominated as an apposite for the best show of 2014 "Shtisel". The actress was also awarded the best actress award in drama for playing a brilliant surgeon who is facing a life or death choice in Hostages. This show was broadcast to BBC4 and Canal Plus as well as the American ABC. The "face " of one of Israel's most renowned women's clothing companies- Golbary. She is a producer, writer and illustrator. She is also a co-author on "Shorts" which is the first adult novel by Gabi Nitazn. Ayelet has been working on several of her own ideas in Israel as well as the US and has expressed an the desire to collaborate with directors from all over the world as well as joining other unknown directors/writers, as well as famous ones.

 

Pollyanna McIntosh

Pollyanna McIntosh is from Scotland. She was raised in Portugal, Colombia and then returned to Scotland. This is when she began performing on stage in The Edinburgh Festival. She moved to London at 16 and quickly became involved with indie filmmaking. Her first pay-per-view was as a stoner on Irvine Welsh's The Acid House (1998). She also worked as an actress and director in the theatre. The move to Los Angeles in 2004 brought on more theatre and productions, including "The Woolgatherer" that she was director Anne Dudek (a regular on Mad Men (2007)/Big Love (2006)) and David Dayan Fisher (a regular on 24 (2001)/NCIS (2003)) to great reviews. In Headspace (2005) the actress landed her first US movie part as "Stacy", a manipulative, born-again Christian. Her first film appearance was in the film Headspace (2005) as the manipulative born-again Christian "Thumper Wint". This comedy was written by Heathers (1988). In both LA as well as London, Exam (2009) was her next project, nominated by BAFTA for Outstanding British Debut and winner of Best Independent at the Santa Barbara Film Fest, the film's critics said that Pollyanna's character was "smart, sassy and sexy in equal measure ....the emotional core of the film" praised her capacity to identify the "emotional vulnerability" of her supposedly strong and confident character. GQ has stated that "stunning Pollyanna McIntosh is an exceptionally talented actress". Como Quien No Quiere La Cosa (2013) (As if you Don't Like it! ), is a South American comedy in which she is the unhappy wife of Trevor Lock, a Brit comedian. Shot in Peru and she is Spanish throughout. John Landis directs Burke and Hare (2010). She portrays Isla Fisher's friend, as well as Andy Serkis and Jessica Hynes and Tom Wilkinson. Lucky McKee's The Woman (2011) was a huge success. It was praised by critics and also topped the New York Times readers' top films poll. For her performance, she won three Best Actress awards, including Total Film's Frightfest Award and Fright Meter's.

 

Paget Valerie Brewster

Paget Valerie is an American actor, singer, and voice actor. Most famously, she was known for her character in the role of Kathy in the fourth season of NBC sitcom Friends in addition, she was vocalist and voice actress. Her breakout role was as the Supervisory Special Agent Emily Prentiss on the crime drama Criminal Minds in which she was on the show regularly from 2006 until 2012 and has since returned to for guest appearances , before returning regularly in 2016. She also played Mr. Mumbles and Elise on Dan Vs., Frankie Dart in Community's final season, Birdgirl in Harvey Birdman Attorney at law, Sara Kingsley in Fox's Grandfathered and Donald Duck’s twin sister Della on DuckTales 2017, marking the first appearance in animated form for the character. Brewster was born in Concord, Massachusetts, on March 10 the year 1969. Her mother, Hathaway Brewster. (nee Tew) was employed by the the government. Her father, Galen Brewster worked as school administrator. Brewster was raised in Massachusetts. She made the move to New York City for Parsons School of Design. In her first year, she made her acting debut and eventually dropped out of design school to pursue her acting career. Brewster moved to San Francisco in the middle of 1990s . She enrolled in acting classes. Brewster hosted Paget which was a talk show that aired late at night in the San Francisco Bay Area between 1994 until 1995 on KPIX-TV. Brewster hosted 65 episodes. Brewster first came to national attention in her recurring role as Kathy in the fourth season of the NBC series Friends. Huff as well as Andy Richter Controls the Universe was a show that featured her. She played Ms. Indestructible on film, which was her female lead in James Gunn's low-budget superhero comedy The Specials (2000). In The Big Bad Swim, an independent film, Amy Pierson played the character as Amy Pierson, a calculus instructor who is scared of water. It debuted at Tribeca Film Festival 2006. In 2005, she started voice acting as Judy Sebben/Birdgirl from the animated show Harvey Birdman. She then appeared in American Dad as a guest. ).

 

Pom Klementieff

Pom Klementieff (born 3 May 1986) is a French actress from France. She was a student at the Cours Florent drama academy in Paris. Her role includes Loup (2009) as well as Sleepless Night (2011). She plays the role of Mantis in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2. (2017). Avengers: Infinity War (2018). Avengers: Endgame (2019). Pom Klementieff was born in Quebec City to a Korean father and a French-Russian mother. He was employed as a consul with the French government. Eugene Klementieff was her grandfather. Pom was her name because it sounded like the Korean words "spring" and 'tiger" in Korean. Klementieff was in Canada for a year prior to her family travelled extensively due to her father's employment. They lived in Japan and the Ivory Coast, before settling in France. Klementieff's father, who died at the age of 5 from cancer was her mother. She also suffered from schizophrenia and couldn't care for her children. Klementieff was raised with her aunt and paternal uncle. Her uncle, who she described as "like her father" passed away at the age of 18 years old. Klementieff's older brother who took his own life seven years later, was also her aunt. After her uncle's passing, Klementieff was a law student for a brief time to delight her aunt. However, she didn't find the career path appealing. In France, she worked as a waitresse and saleswoman. She began acting when she was 19, at the Cours Florent theatre school in Paris. She was just a few months in studying when she was awarded an audition for a stage show that gave her free two-years of classes with the top teachers in the school. Klementieff was the stepdaughter of Catherine Deneuve in Apres lui (2006) which was her first acting job professionally. Three days were spent on filming her scenes. In one scene, Klementieff was to help push someone down a flight of stairs but she fell her way down the stairs, as did director Gael Morel recorded that scene in the film. Loup (2009) was her debut film with a leading role. It's an French film about a group of Siberian mountain reindeer herders. She filmed for hours in an isolated camp away from the closest village. The temperatures dropped to minus zero during filming.